26 October 2006

Dr Dlamini-Zuma, South Africa's esteemed foreign minister spoke at school last night - with security checks and the confiscation of water bottles. It would have been an entirely uneventful exposition on the importance of multilateralism, had the London-based Zimbabwe lobby not intervened in spectacular style. First one, then another, rose in the audience and pleaded for increased South African intervention with Mugabe. DZ sat down while 10 minutes of shouting, ejections and arrests ensued. I admired her grace under fire but couldn't help noting the contradiction between her speech and her response to subsequent Zimbabwe questions. While her speech focused on the key role of the UN and the international community in pressuring the aparthied regime, she seemed intent on emphasising the internal nature of the democratic transition (the ANC made the miracle happen). I'm not sure if this interpretation reflects more the propinquity of ANC struggle leaders to the transition, or a retrospective reading to rationalise their public passivity in the face of domestic problems in other African countries (ie: Zimbabwe).

She lamented that it took 40 odd years for UNGA initiatives to take effect, but then implied that this was the correct approach for the international community to take (it all turned out ok in the end so the technique was justified). By deduction, the UN should satisfy itself with empty UNGA resolutions on Darfur and leave the real resolution to the Sudanese themselves. A familiar recitation of G77 pro-sovereignty arguments if ever there was. I'd be very interested for the Minister's views on how this should apply in cases like Rwanda or Bosnia where conflict situations are not blessed with the negotiating tact of the ANC. And for that matter how South Africa will embrace the Responsibility to Protect ('R2P') concept in its coming Security Council deliberations. I suspect at heart the government agrees with R2P - at least intellectually. In practice it will always be difficult to implement - particularly if the implementation falls to contigous countries.

DZ's best joke was her response to a question on why South Africa's parastatal arms industry continues to export arms. With a slightly sanctimonious air she noted that "we only sell arms if we are sure that they won't be used against people in war." Explosive laughter and applause to that!

She dealt with questions on HIV/AIDS tactfully and gave a concise explanation of Thabo Mbeki's views on the matter (deal with the disease as part of the battle against poverty, not seperate to it - an intellectual excess when faced of a national health crisis I would have thought).

At the close a calm-mannered Zimbabwean human rights lawyer valiantly attempted to differentiate himself from his more combative countrymen. He asked a respectful question about land reform in South Africa. To his clear frustration this was a cue for the white Zimbabweans in the audience to interject and reiterate their complaints about South Africa's quiet diplomacy. Two things were obvious - a) the Zimbabwean people's cause is done no service by allowing itself to be taken over by the gripes of expatriate white Zimbabweans (their rude interjections over the top of the mild mannered questioning of a highly educated black lawyer acted as neat metaphor for the old Rhodesia) and b) South Africa has shaped its own historical narrative to fit the policy of quiet diplomacy - and nothing's going to change that in a hurry.

I will be interested to see how the eventful evening is covered in the SA press.

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

This is the coverage in the Mail & Guardian today of the same event - a little too bland me thinks to have been written by someone attending the event. Aditoir

Dlamini-Zuma calls for Security Council reform

Johannesburg, South Africa



26 October 2006 07:24

South Africa will enhance peacekeeping and conflict resolution in Africa while serving on the United Nations Security Council, Minister of Foreign Affairs Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma said on Wednesday.

In her first address since South Africa was elected to take a seat on the Security Council, she said in a lecture at the London School of Economics that the government's vision for a prosperous, peaceful, democratic, non-racial, non-sexist and united Africa would influence its work on the council.

Dlamini-Zuma also called on the Security Council to be reformed "in order that it can be in a position to address a broad range of challenges that face humanity today".

"I suggest that we also need to continue with the reform efforts and seek fundamental changes to the power imbalances within the United Nations," she said.

"Security Council reform is proving difficult to achieve despite the fact that its agenda has been growing over the years in both volume and complexity. I strongly believe that reform would strengthen the Security Council."

She said that the Security Council would draw more legitimacy with a broader representation of African, Asian and Latin American countries serving as permanent members.

Dlamini-Zuma also said the Security Council should not undermine the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which was the sole and legitimate body for the verification of nuclear safeguards agreements.

"The United Nations should also seriously review the role of sanctions as a useful tool that needs to be used judiciously and with care," Dlamini-Zuma said.

"Sanctions should support peacemaking and peace building rather than impede it."

SA is scheduled to take up its seat in January and hold it for two years. - Sapa